Everyone loves warmth and the sun. But we know that if you stay under the hot rays for a long time, instead of a beautiful tan, you can get burns and sunstroke. That's why we hide in the shade, put on hats, and use protective skin creams on the beach.
Not everyone knows that the cause of skin burns is not the sunlight, but part of its spectrum - ultraviolet rays that we cannot see. However, their excess harms our body, including on the eyes. Therefore, eye protection from ultraviolet radiation is very important.
Types and effects of UV light on the eyes.
Ultraviolet is wave radiation, and there are 3 types of UV waves, depending on their length. The shorter the waves, the more dangerous ultraviolet light is for the eyes.
- C UV type. It has the shortest and most dangerous wave range. But it almost does not reach the earth's surface, as it is extinguished by the ozone layer.
- B UV type. Stimulates the production of melanin, which causes a tan. But its excess is harmful, as it can lead to burns and skin diseases. It affects the retina of the eye, the mucous membrane, and the cornea is dangerous because it can lead to temporary blindness and cataracts.
- A UV type. Penetrates the eyes and skin the deepest. It is especially harmful to the lens of the eyes, it can damage the retina.
The eyes need to be protected from UV light of all types, and the best way to do this is to wear high–quality sunglasses with a good UV filter.
Important factors that increase the harm of ultraviolet:
- Clouds and fog are not protected from ultraviolet radiation – UV waves can penetrate through them. But people often do not consider it necessary to wear sunglasses, and this can lead to eye damage.
- Water reflects ultraviolet light and increases its effect by 30%.
- The higher you rise above sea level, the more dangerous UV exposure.
- Snow and ice increase the intensity of radiation almost twice, reflecting it by 80%.
People who are in the "Risk group"
Ultraviolet rays are harmful to everyone, but some people belong to the "risk group". For them, this radiation is the most dangerous, and they need constant protection:
- Elderly people;
- People who have undergone eye surgery;
- Those who usually stay by the water for a long time;
- Athletes who spend a lot of time in the sun; In this article, you can find out about the type of sports where wearing glasses is necessary. Top 5 sports where you need to wear sunglasses.
- Patients taking medications that increase photosensitivity - antibiotics, diuretics, tranquilizers;
- Children and adolescents, since their visual apparatus is not yet fully formed and does not have good natural protection.
How to protect the eyes from UV?
Not every sunglasses can protect your eyes from UV radiation, but only those with a UV filter. Keep in mind that darker lenses do not provide better protection. On the contrary, expanded to see better through dark lenses, the pupil will receive an increased dose of radiation.
Pay attention only to the degree of UV protection:
- The UV400 filter will help to fully protect your eyes in bright sun conditions. Torege sunglasses have complete full-spectrum UV protection, including UVA, UVB, and UV400 wavelengths
- For medium light and in the city, UV 380 filters are suitable, blocking 95% of the radiation.
- If the UV protection index is less than 50%, such glasses can only serve as a fashion accessory.
Choose high-quality glasses with a UV filter, and your eyes will be reliably protected from the dangerous effects of ultraviolet radiation. And if you don't know where to buy them, then on our website you will find the best protection for your eyes, because all Torege sunglasses with full UV protection + buy them at the best prices and conditions. Our mission is to take care of your eyes.
